Why Did Ralph M. Larmann Use Acrylics For His Painting Coalopolis?

Sarcasm

Just every Englishman is born with a certain miraculous power that makes him main of the earth.

… Every bit he great champion of freedom and national independence he conquers and annexes half the world and calls it Colonization.

Hyperbole is a lexical stylistic device in which emphasis is achieved through deliberate exaggeration .

one. God, I cried buckets. I saw it thousands of times.

2. The girls were dressed to impale.

3. She has a nose that`s at least three inches long.

4. I was so hungry, I could swallow an elephant.

Understatement – when the size, shape, dimensions, feature features of the object are non overrated, but intentionally underrated.

ane. A woman of pocket size

2. Her optics were open, but only merely. "Don`t motion the tiniest part of an inch".

Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a affair or a person in such a way that information technology helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place more prominent than they really are.

1. She gave him a lipsticky grin.

2. She protested vehemently (неистово).

iii. It was an onetime, musty (заплесневелый), fusty (затхлый, несвежий), narrow-minded, clean and bitter room.

Oxymoron (pl.- oxymora) - is a effigy of spoken language in which two reverse ideas are joined to create an effect.

1. He caught a ride domicile to the crowded loneliness of the barracks.

2. Her lips were livid (мертвенно-бледный) scarlet.

iii. She cried silently.

four. Loud silence

v. Awfully nice

Zeugma. We deal with zeugma when polysemantic verbs that can be combined with nouns of well-nigh varying semantic groups are deliberately used with two or more homogeneous members which are not connected semantically, as in such example: "He took his hat and his exit".

1. At that place comes a menses in every man`s life, only she`s just a semicolon in his.

2. "Emerge", said Mr.Bently in a vocalism almost as low as his intentions, "permit`due south go out to the kitchen".

Pun is a form of word play that suggests two or more than meanings, by exploiting multiple meanings of words, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect .

ane. I am going to give you some communication. – Oh! Pray don`t. Ane should never give a woman anything that she tin`t wear in the evening

2. There is not a single human in this hotel that`s one-half alive. – Only I am non a single man. – Oh, I don`t mean that. Anyway, I hate single men. They e'er propose matrimony.

Semantically simulated chain a variation of zeugma when the number of homogeneous members, semantically asunder, just attached to the same verb, increases.

1. He had his breakfast and his bath.

2. A young daughter who had a yellow smock (сорочка, платье) and a cold in the head that did not go on too well together was helping an onetime lady…

3. He installed awall-to-wallcarpet in the living room, anoaktable in the dining room, adishwasher in the kitchen, and more than occasionally MissBigelow in the bedroom

Violation of phraseological units –restoring the literal original significant of the give-and-take, which lost some of its semantic independence and strength in a phraseological unit of measurement or cliche.

1. It was raining cats and dogs and one boob and two kittens landed on my window-prison cell.

2. He finds time to have a finger or a foot in well-nigh things that happen round hither.

iii. Niggling John was born with a silverish spoon in his mouth which was rather curly and large.

Antonomasiais a lexical stylistic device in which a proper proper noun is used instead of a common noun or vice versa. Logical meaning serves to announce concepts and thus to classify individual objects into groups (classes). The nominal meaning of a proper proper noun is suppressed by its logical meaning and acquires the new – nominal – component. Nominal pregnant has no classifying power for it applies to one single individual object with the aim not of classifying it constituting a definite group, but, on the contrary with the aim of singling information technology out of the group of similar objects, of individualizing one particular object. The give-and-take "Mary" does not bespeak if the denoted object refers to the form of women, girls, boats, cats, etc. Just in example: "He took little satisfaction in telling each Mary, something…" the aspect "each", used with the proper name, turns it into a common substantive cogent whatsoever woman. Here nosotros bargain with a case of antonomasia of the first type.

Another type of antonomasia we run into when a common substantive is still clearly perceived as a proper proper noun. So, no speaker of English today has information technology in his mind that such popular English language surnames equally Mr.Smith or Mr.Brown used to mean occupation and the color. While such names equally Mr.Ophidian or Mr.Backbite immediately raise associations with certain man qualities due to the denotational meaning of the words "snake" and "backbite".

Antonomasia is created mainly by nouns, more seldom by attributive combinations (every bit in "MedicoFresh Air") or phrases (as in "Mr.What'southward-his-name').

Syntactical Stylistic Devices:

Inversion

1. At no time did I say I would accept late homework.

2. Inappreciably had I left before the problem started.

three. Non a single discussion did she say.

4. Silently he left the room.

Rhetorical questions

1. When public coin brings windfalls to a few, why should the state not take a share?

2. Who will be open where there is no sympathy, or has call to speak to those who never can understand?

Ellipsis

1. A poor boy … No begetter, no mother, no any 1.

2. Fast asleep – no passion in the face, no feet, no wild desire; all gentle, tranquil, and at peace.

Repetition

Ordinary repetition:

"A yard pounds! A thousand pounds!" The words were magical. "A m pounds!"

Anaphora – repetition of a give-and-take or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences.

It were better that he knew null. Betterfor common sense, improve for him, better for me.

A man without appetite is expressionless. A man with ambition but no love is dead. A man with ambition and love for his blessings here on earth is ever so alive.

Epiphora – repeatition of a sequence of words at the cease of neighboring clauses to give them emphasis.

I wake upwardly and I`m alone, and I walk circular Warley and I`m alone, and I talk with people and I`m lone and I await at his face when I`thousand habitation and information technology`s dead …

Framing repetition – the initial parts of a syntactical unit, in almost cases of a paragraph, are repeated at the end of information technology.

He ran away from the battle. He was an ordinary human beingness that didn`t want to kill or be killed, so he ran abroad from the battle.

Anadiplosis ( catch repetition) is the repetition of the concluding word of a preceding clause. The word is used at the end of a sentence and so used again at the kickoff of the next sentence.:

one. If yous take anything to say, say it, say it.

2. Noust in the grass , grass in the wind , wind on the lark , distraction for the sun .

iii. Failure meant poverty, poverty meant squalor (нищета, убогость), squalor led, in the terminal stages, to the smells and stagnation of B.Inn Alley.

Parallelism refers to placing similarly structured elements in apposition to one another in a given judgement, so as to brand it audio better and easier to understand (the usage of repeating words and forms to give pattern and rhythm to a passage in literature)
1. The bus was waiting, the horses were fresh, the roads were good, and the commuter was willing.

2. Yous know I`m very grateful to him, don`t you lot? Yous know I feel a true respect for him, don`t y'all?

3. The Reverend Frank Milvey`s habitation (жилище) was a very minor dwelling house, because his income was a very pocket-sized income.

Chiasmus is a literary device in which two or more clauses are repeated in reverse order, and for which the inverted clauses may be either parallel to or in contrast to the corresponding clause in the first part of the chiasmus (inverted parallelism).

1. I looked at the gun and the gun looked at me.

2. There are so many sons who won`t have annihilation to do with their fathers, and then many fathers who won`t speak to their sons.

Polysyndeton – repetition of conjunctions or connecting words

1. And they wore their best and more colourful clothes. Carmine shirts and green shirts, and yellow shirts, and pink shirts.

2. Bella soaped his face and rubbed his face, and soaped his hands and rubbed his hands, and splashed him, and rinsed him and toweled him, until he was as red as beetroot.

Asyndeton – absence of conjunctions or connecting words

The pulsating motility of Malay Camp at night was everywhere. People sang. Peopled cried. People fought. People loved. People hated. Others were deplorable. Others were gay. Others with friends. Others lonely. Some died. Some were born.

Lexical-Syntactical Devices

Climax (gradation)

1. I was well-inclined to run into him, I liked him when I did see him and I admire him at present.

two. No tree, no shrub, no blade of grass, not a bird or beast, not fifty-fifty a fish that was not owned!

3. "Non a word, Sam – not a syllable!"

Antithesis – the balancing and contrasting of two words, phrases, or ideas past placing them side by side

1. Mrs. Nork had a big home and a pocket-size hubby.

2. Don`t use large words. They mean so footling.

3. In union the upkeep of woman is often the down-fall of homo.

Litotes understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of the reverse

1. She was non unhappy.

2. He did it not without difficulty.

3. The ice cream was not too bad.

4. A 1000000 dollars is non a piddling amount.

5. She is not different her female parent.

Simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two things through the explicit use of connecting words (such as like, as, and so, than, or various verbs such as resemble)

1. She was beautiful similar a flower.

2. She has always been as live every bit a bird.

3. He wore a grey double-breasted waistcoat, and his optics gleamed like raisins.

Periphrasis the use of an unnecessarily long or roundabout form of expression

ane. the opposite sexual practice

2. I was earning barely enough coin to go along body and soul together.

3. He ran out of the bathroom in his altogether suit non knowing that Helen was already waiting for him in the living room.

Represented speech serves to show either the mental reproduction оf а once uttered remark, or the graphic symbol's thinking

Rosita sniffed and … in her well-bottom voice declared that yep, information technology was ameliorate that they stay out of the lord's day, equally information technology seemed to exist affecting Ottilie`s caput.

Phonetic Expressive ways:

Ingemination is the repetition of the aforementioned sound in a series of words.

for the greater yardood of ... (1)

safety and security (one)

share a continent just non a country (2)

A northwardconsume knot need not exist re-knotted.

Onomatopoeia is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the source of the sound that it describes.

1. Puff, the train came into the station.

2. "Sh – sh!" – "Only I am whispering." This continual shushing annoyed him.

Graphon – indicates irregularities or abandon of pronunciation, supplies data near the speaker's origin, social and educational groundwork, physical or emotional status.

1. It ain`t the roads we have …

2. «Vy didn't y'all say so before. For all I knowed, he vas one o' regular threepennies…If he'southward anything of a gen'lm'due north, he'due south vorth a shillin' a day».

Sarcasm

...

But every Englishman is born with a certain miraculous power that makes him primary of the world.

… As he groovy champion of freedom and national independence he conquers and annexes half the world and calls it Colonization.

Hyperbole is a lexical stylistic device in which emphasis is achieved through deliberate exaggeration .

1. God, I cried buckets. I saw information technology thousands of times.

2. The girls were dressed to impale.

iii. She has a nose that`s at least three inches long.

4. I was then hungry, I could consume an elephant.

Understatement – when the size, shape, dimensions, feature features of the object are not overrated, merely intentionally underrated.

one. A woman of pocket size

2. Her eyes were open, but just but. "Don`t movement the tiniest part of an inch".

Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a matter or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or identify more prominent than they actually are.

i. She gave him a lipsticky grin.

2. She protested vehemently (неистово).

3. It was an old, musty (заплесневелый), fusty (затхлый, несвежий), bigoted, clean and bitter room.

Oxymoron (pl.- oxymora) - is a effigy of oral communication in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an result.

1. He caught a ride home to the crowded loneliness of the billet.

2. Her lips were livid (мертвенно-бледный) scarlet.

3. She cried silently.

4. Loud silence

v. Awfully nice

Zeugma. We deal with zeugma when polysemantic verbs that can be combined with nouns of most varying semantic groups are deliberately used with two or more homogeneous members which are not connected semantically, equally in such case: "He took his hat and his go out".

1. There comes a period in every human`south life, but she`s but a semicolon in his.

2. "Sally", said Mr.Bently in a vocalization near as low equally his intentions, "let`s exit to the kitchen".

Pun is a form of word play that suggests two or more meanings, by exploiting multiple meanings of words, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical outcome .

1. I am going to give you some communication. – Oh! Pray don`t. Ane should never give a woman annihilation that she can`t wear in the evening

2. There is not a single human in this hotel that`s half alive. – But I am not a single man. – Oh, I don`t mean that. Anyhow, I hate unmarried men. They e'er propose marriage.

Semantically false chain a variation of zeugma when the number of homogeneous members, semantically asunder, but attached to the same verb, increases.

1. He had his breakfast and his bath.

two. A young girl who had a yellow smock (сорочка, платье) and a cold in the head that did not continue too well together was helping an onetime lady…

3. He installed awall-to-wallcarpet in the living room, anoaktable in the dining room, adishwasher in the kitchen, and more than occasionally MissBigelow in the bedroom

Violation of phraseological units –restoring the literal original pregnant of the word, which lost some of its semantic independence and force in a phraseological unit of measurement or cliche.

1. Information technology was raining cats and dogs and one puppet and 2 kittens landed on my window-cell.

ii. He finds fourth dimension to have a finger or a pes in most things that happen round here.

3. Piffling John was born with a silver spoon in his oral fissure which was rather curly and big.

Antonomasiais a lexical stylistic device in which a proper proper name is used instead of a common substantive or vice versa. Logical meaning serves to denote concepts and thus to classify individual objects into groups (classes). The nominal meaning of a proper proper noun is suppressed by its logical significant and acquires the new – nominal – component. Nominal meaning has no classifying power for it applies to i single individual object with the aim not of classifying it constituting a definite group, simply, on the contrary with the aim of singling it out of the group of like objects, of individualizing one item object. The word "Mary" does not betoken if the denoted object refers to the class of women, girls, boats, cats, etc. Merely in example: "He took fiddling satisfaction in telling each Mary, something…" the attribute "each", used with the name, turns information technology into a common substantive denoting any woman. Here we deal with a case of antonomasia of the kickoff type.

Another type of antonomasia we meet when a common substantive is still clearly perceived as a proper name. So, no speaker of English today has it in his mind that such popular English language surnames equally Mr.Smith or Mr.Brown used to mean occupation and the color. While such names as Mr.Snake or Mr.Detract immediately raise associations with certain human qualities due to the denotational meaning of the words "serpent" and "backbite".

Antonomasia is created mainly by nouns, more than seldom by attributive combinations (every bit in "DoctorFresh Air") or phrases (equally in "Mr.What's-his-name').

Syntactical Stylistic Devices:

Inversion

ane. At no time did I say I would accept tardily homework.

ii. Hardly had I left before the trouble started.

three. Not a single word did she say.

4. Silently he left the room.

Rhetorical questions

i. When public money brings windfalls to a few, why should the state not take a share?

2. Who will be open where there is no sympathy, or has phone call to speak to those who never can understand?

Ellipsis

1. A poor boy … No father, no mother, no whatsoever one.

two. Fast asleep – no passion in the face up, no feet, no wild desire; all gentle, tranquil, and at peace.

Repetition

Ordinary repetition:

"A 1000 pounds! A m pounds!" The words were magical. "A thousand pounds!"

Anaphora – repetition of a discussion or words at the outset of 2 or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences.

It were better that he knew nothing. Betterfor common sense, improve for him, meliorate for me.

A man without ambition is dead. A human being with ambition but no dearest is dead. A man with ambition and love for his blessings here on world is ever so alive.

Epiphora – repeatition of a sequence of words at the end of neighboring clauses to requite them emphasis.

I wake upward and I`m alone, and I walk round Warley and I`m alone, and I talk with people and I`m alone and I await at his face when I`m home and information technology`south dead …

Framing repetition – the initial parts of a syntactical unit of measurement, in well-nigh cases of a paragraph, are repeated at the end of it.

He ran abroad from the boxing. He was an ordinary human being that didn`t desire to kill or be killed, so he ran away from the boxing.

Anadiplosis ( grab repetition) is the repetition of the terminal word of a preceding clause. The word is used at the stop of a sentence and then used over again at the beginning of the next sentence.:

1. If you accept anything to say, say information technology, say it.

two. Noust in the grass , grass in the current of air , wind on the lark , lark for the sun .

3. Failure meant poverty, poverty meant squalor (нищета, убогость), squalor led, in the concluding stages, to the smells and stagnation of B.Inn Alley.

Parallelism refers to placing similarly structured elements in apposition to i another in a given sentence, so equally to make it audio meliorate and easier to sympathize (the usage of repeating words and forms to give pattern and rhythm to a passage in literature)
one. The bus was waiting, the horses were fresh, the roads were practiced, and the driver was willing.

2. You know I`m very grateful to him, don`t you? You know I experience a truthful respect for him, don`t you lot?

3. The Reverend Frank Milvey`s home (жилище) was a very small-scale abode, because his income was a very pocket-sized income.

Chiasmus is a literary device in which ii or more clauses are repeated in contrary guild, and for which the inverted clauses may exist either parallel to or in contrast to the corresponding clause in the first role of the chiasmus (inverted parallelism).

1. I looked at the gun and the gun looked at me.

2. There are so many sons who won`t have anything to practise with their fathers, and then many fathers who won`t speak to their sons.

Polysyndeton – repetition of conjunctions or connecting words

one. And they wore their best and more colourful clothes. Red shirts and green shirts, and xanthous shirts, and pink shirts.

2. Bella soaped his confront and rubbed his face up, and soaped his easily and rubbed his hands, and splashed him, and rinsed him and toweled him, until he was equally red every bit beetroot.

Asyndeton – absence of conjunctions or connecting words

The pulsating motion of Malay Camp at dark was everywhere. People sang. Peopled cried. People fought. People loved. People hated. Others were lamentable. Others were gay. Others with friends. Others lonely. Some died. Some were born.

Lexical-Syntactical Devices

Climax (gradation)

1. I was well-inclined to come across him, I liked him when I did see him and I admire him at present.

two. No tree, no shrub, no bract of grass, non a bird or beast, not even a fish that was non owned!

3. "Not a word, Sam – non a syllable!"

Antithesis – the balancing and contrasting of 2 words, phrases, or ideas by placing them side past side

one. Mrs. Nork had a large habitation and a small husband.

2. Don`t apply large words. They mean so fiddling.

3. In marriage the upkeep of woman is often the down-autumn of human being.

Litotes understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of the opposite

1. She was not unhappy.

2. He did it not without difficulty.

3. The ice cream was not too bad.

iv. A million dollars is not a piffling corporeality.

5. She is not unlike her female parent.

Simile is a figure of speech that straight compares 2 things through the explicit use of connecting words (such as like, as, so, than, or various verbs such as resemble)

1. She was beautiful like a flower.

2. She has ever been as live as a bird.

3. He wore a grey double-breasted waistcoat, and his eyes gleamed like raisins.

Periphrasis the use of an unnecessarily long or roundabout grade of expression

1. the opposite sex

two. I was earning barely plenty money to continue body and soul together.

three. He ran out of the bathroom in his birthday suit not knowing that Helen was already waiting for him in the living room.

Represented speech serves to prove either the mental reproduction оf а once uttered remark, or the character's thinking

Rosita sniffed and … in her well-bottom voice alleged that yes, it was better that they stay out of the dominicus, every bit it seemed to be affecting Ottilie`south head.

Phonetic Expressive means:

Ingemination is the repetition of the same sound in a series of words.

for the greater good of ... (1)

safety and security (ane)

share a continent but not a country (2)

A neat knot need not be re-knotted.

Onomatopoeia is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the source of the audio that it describes.

1. Puff, the train came into the station.

2. "Sh – sh!" – "Just I am whispering." This continual shushing bellyaching him.

Graphon – indicates irregularities or carelessness of pronunciation, supplies information about the speaker'southward origin, social and educational background, physical or emotional condition.

1. Information technology ain`t the roads nosotros take …

two. «Vy didn't you say and so earlier. For all I knowed, he vas one o' regular threepennies…If he's annihilation of a gen'lm'north, he'due south vorth a shillin' a mean solar day».